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At Qingdao Sainuo New Materials, we recognize that the efficiency of filler masterbatches hinges on overlooked additives. Polyethylene Wax (PE WAX) is one such unsung hero, playing four pivotal roles in optimizing your masterbatch formulations:
1. Lubrication: Reducing Molecular Friction
PE WAX’s low molecular weight and linear chain structure act as an internal lubricant during processing. By migrating to the polymer-filler interface, it:
• Lowers melt viscosity by 40–60% (measured via MFI, ASTM D1238)
• Decreases torque in extruders by 30–50%
• Allows higher filler loading (up to 80% in calcium carbonate systems)
2. Dispersion: Breaking Filler Agglomerates
Filler particles (e.g., CaCO₃, talc) tend to form clusters due to van der Waals forces. PE WAX:
• Penetrates agglomerates via capillary action
• Reduces interfacial tension from ~50 mN/m to 20–30 mN/m
• Enables nanoparticle dispersion below 100 nm
3. Thermal Stabilization: Protecting Polymers
At processing temperatures (160–230°C), PE WAX:
• Forms protective films on filler surfaces
• Absorbs shear heat (specific heat capacity: 2.5–3.0 J/g·K)
• Prevents polymer degradation (TGA shows 10–15°C onset delay)
4. Surface Enhancement: Optimizing End-Use Properties
Post-extrusion, PE WAX:
• Blooms to the surface within 2–5 minutes
• Creates hydrophobic layers (contact angle >90°)
• Improves scratch resistance (ASTM D7027: 15–20% reduction in wear depth)
Why Sainuo’s PE WAX?
Our specialty grades feature:
• Narrow molecular weight distribution (Ð < 1.8)
• Controlled oxidation (acid number: 15–20 mg KOH/g)
• Low ash content (<0.03%)
Technical Insight:
PE WAX’s effectiveness stems from its partial miscibility with polyolefins. Its ethylene segments co-crystallize with the matrix (ΔHf ≈ 150 J/g), while the wax domains facilitate lubrication. This dual-phase behavior is tunable via molecular weight (1,000–10,000 g/mol).
Conclusion
PE WAX isn’t just an additive – it’s a process enabler. From reducing energy consumption (15–25% lower kWh/kg) to enabling sustainable high-filler formulations, it unlocks new dimensions in masterbatch design.
For more details, please consult us! inquiry
Qingdao Sainuo Group. We are manufacturer for PE wax, PP wax, OPE wax, EVA wax, PEMA,EBS,Zinc/Calcium Stearate…. Our products have passed the REACH, ROHS, PAHS, FDA testing.
Sainuo rest assured wax, welcome your inquiry!
E-mail:sales@qdsainuo.com
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